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NJ SENATE, No. 2292

STATE OF NEW JERSEY

221st LEGISLATURE

PRE-FILED FOR INTRODUCTION IN THE 2024 SESSION

 

Sponsored by:

Senator  NICHOLAS P. SCUTARI

District 22 (Somerset and Union)

Senator  VIN GOPAL

District 11 (Monmouth)

 

STATEMENT

 

  This bill requires low-speed electric bicycles and low-speed electric scooters to be registered with the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission (MVC) and to be insured.

      The bill prohibits the operation of a low-speed electric bicycle or low-speed electric scooter unless the low-speed electric bicycle or low-speed electric scooter is registered by the owner thereof.

      The bill authorizes the MVC to grant a registration certificate to the owner of a low-speed electric bicycle or low-speed electric scooter, provided that the application for registration has been properly submitted, the registration fee has been paid, and the low-speed electric bicycle or low-speed electric scooter is of a type approved by the MVC.  The bill provides that the registration expires on the last day of the 11th calendar month following the calendar month in which the certificate was issued.

     The bill requires the owner or registered owner of a low-speed electric bicycle or low-speed electric scooter registered or principally garaged in this State to maintain liability insurance coverage, personal injury protection coverage for pedestrians, and uninsured motorist coverage.

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TRENTON, NJ--This comprehensive guide provides all the necessary information regarding e-bike laws, classifications, and safety requirements specific to New Jersey. Use this as a reference to ensure a safe and legal riding experience in the The Garden State. 
 

As electric bicycles (e-bikes) continue to grow in popularity, it's essential for riders to stay informed about the laws and regulations governing their use in each state.

This comprehensive guide provides all the necessary information regarding e-bike laws, classifications, and safety requirements specific to New Jersey. Use this as a reference to ensure a safe and legal riding experience in the The Garden State.

E-Bike Classifications in New Jersey

In New Jersey, there are two classifications for low-speed electric bicycles:

Class 1: These bicycles are equipped with a motor that offers assistance exclusively when the rider is pedaling. The motor disengages once the electric bicycle reaches a speed of 20 mph.

Class 2: These bicycles are equipped with a motor that is activated by a throttle. The motor disengages once the electric bicycle reaches a speed of 20 mph.

Both Class 1 and Class 2 electric bicycles are governed by the same regulations as traditional bicycles. This means that they are subject to the same road rules and regulations.

Class 3: These bicycles are defined as motorized bicycles. A motorized bicycle is not subject to the same rules of the road as traditional bicycles in New Jersey.

E-Bike Regulations in New Jersey

Helmet Requirements: Helmets are required for riders of Class 1 and 2 electric bicycles under 17 years of age. Helmet use is required for all riders of motorized bicycles (e.g. Class 3).

Age Restrictions: Motorized bicycles (e.g. Class 3) have a minimum age requirement of 15 years. There is no age limit for Class 1 and 2 electric bikes.

Licensing, Registration, and Insurance: Class 1 and 2 electric bike riders do not need a driver's license, registration, or insurance. Class 3 riders must carry an operator’s license and are subject to registration and insurance requirements.

Where You Can Ride E-Bikes in New Jersey

Bike Lanes and Paths: Class 1 and 2 electric bicycles may ride on bicycle paths, although local governments can restrict where they are allowed to ride. When using bicycle paths, riders must prioritize and give way to pedestrians.

Roads and Streets: According to New Jersey law, electric bicycles are permissible on roadways. However, they must be ridden on the right-hand side of the road. Certain restrictions apply, such as a prohibition on riding them on Interstate highways, four-lane highways with a median made of grass or concrete, and highways with a speed limit exceeding 50 mph.

Sidewalks: Bicycles are prohibited on sidewalks designated for pedestrians unless specifically permitted. However, Class 1 and 2 vehicles may be parked on sidewalks without blocking pedestrian traffic.

Trails: Offroad trails generally do not allow motorized bicycles (e.g. Class 3), but may allow Class 1 and 2. Please check all local policies.

Labelling: E-bikes must have a prominent label affixed to them indicating their classification number, top assisted speed, and motor wattage.

Local E-Bike Laws and Regulations

In addition to statewide laws and regulations, some cities and municipalities within New Jersey may have their own e-bike laws and restrictions. Be sure to familiarize yourself with any local ordinances that may apply to your specific location.

Final Thoughts

Staying informed about New Jersey’s e-bike laws and regulations is crucial for ensuring a safe and enjoyable riding experience. Use this guide as a reference, and always comply with state and local laws to ride legally and responsibly. Happy e-biking in New Jersey!

This article is for general informational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. While we strive for accuracy, we cannot guarantee that the information is up-to-date or error-free. Laws and regulations may change, and local jurisdictions may enforce additional requirements. Consult local authorities or seek professional legal advice to ensure compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. The author and publisher disclaim any liability for losses or damages resulting from the use of, or reliance upon, the information in this article. Source: People For BikesNJ Bicycle & Pededestrian Resource Centre

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