CNBNews

(TRENTON) — Legislation that would increase early identification of lead exposure passed the Assembly Financial Institutions and Insurance Committee on Monday. A4848 would require healthcare professionals to assess and screen pregnant patients for lead exposure if certain risk factors are identified. Assemblywoman Shanique Speight, Assemblyman Reginald W. Atkins, and Assemblywoman Luanne M. Peterpaul sponsored the legislation.

“Lead poisoning is undoubtedly a public health issue, especially among vulnerable populations. However, it remains preventable if the appropriate measures are taken to identify and mitigate risk factors early,” said Assemblywoman Speight (D-Essex, Hudson). “This bill would be a proactive step to ensure that every pregnant individual has access to the screening and education needed to protect their health and the health of their families.”

Lead exposure can be particularly harmful for pregnant patients as well as the developing nervous systems of the child they are carrying as it can be passed through a pregnant patient's placenta to the fetus or through breast milk to a baby. In children, lead exposure can have damaging effects that include slowed growth and development, learning and behavioral problems, and damage to the brain and nervous system.

Bill A4848 would require healthcare professionals to assess pregnant patients for potential risk factors for lead exposure and elevated blood lead levels. Under the bill, if a physician, registered professional nurse, physician assistant, or prenatal care provider receives lab test results indicating the pregnant person has an elevated blood lead level, the medical professional must inform the patient of their results, explain the risks of lead poisoning, and ensure any children or household members under the age of six are, or have been, screened for lead exposure. They would also be required to provide the patient with information on how to access lead assistance programs offered by the Department of Community Affairs.

“This bill ensures that we take proactive steps to identify risks early, protect mothers and their unborn children, and foster healthier futures for families across New Jersey,” said Assemblyman Atkins (D-Union). “Identifying and addressing these problems early on can reduce or prevent long-term health complications and save lives.”

“We are not just protecting individual families but also promoting the health and safety of our communities across New Jersey,” said Assemblywoman Peterpaul (D-Monmouth). “A4848 would ensure pregnant patients receive the necessary testing and care they deserve in addition to fostering awareness and education about this critical issue.”